Monica Che Monica Che

λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄ 인연 Ties of the Mother Tongue

When I first encountered linguistics at university, I realized how deeply I had been living within the embrace of my mother tongue. The world was filled with sounds and symbols I had never imagined. There were resonances I had never used β€” deep, nasal sounds and the intricate liquid consonants like L and R. Though I relied on my mother tongue to understand it all, the thrill of discovering the vastness of phonetic symbols, sentence structures, and social phenomena was electrifying. It felt more like an awakening than anything else β€” a joyous discovery, not one of fear.

Now, as I teach Korean to foreigners, I find confidence in my ability to accurately convey the language, especially as a speaker of the Seoul dialect. I can easily distinguish between the nuances of standard Korean and regional dialects, something I take great pride in teaching.

Korean, unlike English, is spoken by millions in a relatively small area, yet it has cultivated both a standard form and various dialects. This rich linguistic environment continues to flourish, with the language growing in beauty and depth.

When I first studied linguistics, I could never have imagined teaching Korean. But now, deeply enchanted by language, I teach Korean in English, perhaps as a result of a fateful connection.

My mother was born in Seoul, the capital of Korea, into a family that had flourished in Hanyang β€” Seoul’s ancient name β€” for over five centuries. In those days, "Seoul" referred only to the area enclosed by the Four Great Gates, and my mother was a descendant of a house that had long dwelled within those walls.
Of course, after the Korean War, the meaning of prestige changed, reshaped by the tides of capitalism.
Though her genealogy was so venerable that it became registered with the Cultural Heritage Administration, it was not her lineage that captivated me most β€” it was her language.
The standard Korean language is rooted in the Seoul dialect, yet my mother’s speech often carried subtle differences. Her voice was elegant, yet tinged with a coolness; her choice of words, rich and precise, seemed to carve the air itself.
Born and raised in Seoul, I, too, inherited this distinctive way of speaking β€” refined, poised, and exact β€” a quiet legacy passed down from my mother’s lips to mine.

λ‚˜μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ˜ μˆ˜λ„μΈ μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 가문은 500μ—¬λ…„ μ „λΆ€ν„° μ„œμšΈμ˜ μ˜› 이름인 ν•œμ–‘μ—μ„œ μ†Œμœ„ λͺ…λ¬Έκ°€λ‘œ μœ„μ„Έλ₯Ό λ–¨μ³€λ‹€. μ˜ˆμ „μ˜ μ„œμšΈμ€ μ†Œμœ„ μ‚¬λŒ€λ¬Έμ΄λΌ λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ³³ μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œλ§Œ ν•œμ •ν•˜μ—¬ μ„œμšΈμ΄λΌ κ°„μ£Όν–ˆκ³ , λ‚˜μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λŒ€λ¬Έ μ•ˆμ— μ‚΄λ˜ κ°€λ¬Έμ˜ ν›„μ†μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  ν•œκ΅­μ „μŸ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 이런 λͺ…λ¬Έκ°€μ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 자본주의의 영ν–₯으둜 λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미둜 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ. μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ μ‘±λ³΄λŠ” λ¬Έν™”μž¬μ²­μ— λ“±λ‘λ˜μ—ˆμ„λ§ŒνΌ 였래되고 정톡적인 것인데, λ‚˜λŠ” 그런 쑱보의 λ‚΄λ ₯보닀 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μ“°λŠ” 말듀에 훨씬 관심이 λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ˜ ν‘œμ€€μ–΄λŠ” μ„œμšΈμ–΄λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. μ„œμšΈμ˜ 말이 ν‘œμ€€μ–΄μΈλ°, λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ 말듀이 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„λ˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©κ²©ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 톀은 μš°μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λƒ‰μ •ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄νœ˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ³  μ •ν™•ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜ λ˜ν•œ μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ λ‚³κ³  μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ, μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 κ·Έ 특유의 μš°μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λƒ‰μ •ν•œ, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •ν™•ν•œ μ„œμšΈμ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€.

Location and Map of Seoul Hanyangdoseong (Seoul City Wall) by namuwiki(https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%82%AC%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%95%88)

When people try to understand a different language, they inevitably rely on their own.
This language, usually referred to as one's "mother tongue" in English, can be literally translated as "the mother's tongue."
Grasping this image β€” the "mother’s tongue" β€” can be the true starting point for studying linguistics.

The tongue is a unique part of the human body; we are born with only one, and it is a vital organ for producing sound.
Just as each of us has only one mother, we each have one tongue β€” and so it seems that humans are destined to be born with a single, native language.

Some might say there are countries and people who can fluently speak multiple languages, and while that is true, ultimately, every human being lives with one principal language at the core of their existence.
Those who master multiple languages spend their lives enchanted by the beauty of other tongues.
No β€” it would be truer to say that all humans live enchanted by languages other than their own.
Encountering a new language is endlessly captivating: when we express our feelings and thoughts through another language, we strive to capture its nuance, to express ourselves more fully and precisely.

Among all of humanity’s many desires, if we think about the thirst for knowledge, is there anything more thrilling than learning another language?

μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 이해할 λ•Œ μ² μ €ν•˜κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ˜ 언어에 κΈ°λŒ„λ‹€. μžμ‹ μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λŠ” 보톡 λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λΌκ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이며, μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ mother tongue이라고 ν•˜λŠ”λ° 이 β€˜μ—„λ§ˆμ˜ ν˜€β€™ 둜 λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜κ³  이해할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–Έμ–΄ν•™ κ³΅λΆ€μ˜ 첫 좜발이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€.

ν˜€λŠ” 우리 λͺΈμ— ν•˜λ‚˜λ°–μ— μ—†λŠ” 신체 λΆ€μœ„μ΄λ©°, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 발음 기관이 λœλ‹€. λ‚˜μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄κ³  μΈκ°„μ˜ ν˜€κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄λ‹ˆ, μ²œμƒ 인간은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μžμ‹ μ˜ μˆ™λͺ…μ²˜λŸΌ κ°€μ§€κ³  νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것이닀. ν˜ΉμžλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 자유둭게 κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ‚˜λΌμ™€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ‚˜, ꢁ극적으둜 인간은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 주된 μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ μ‚Όκ³  μ‚΄μ•„κ°ˆ μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†λ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 일생 λ™μ•ˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 언어에 맀혹되며 μ‚΄μ•„κ°„λ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. 인간은 일생 λ™μ•ˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 언어에 맀혹되며 μ‚΄μ•„κ°„λ‹€. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 것은 정말이지 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ 맀혹적인 일이닀. μžμ‹ μ˜ 감정과 μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έ λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„λ‚΄κ³  λ”μš± 더 잘, μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ €κ³  μ• μ“΄λ‹€. μΈκ°„μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μš•κ΅¬ 쀑 μ•Žμ˜ μš•κ΅¬λ₯Ό 생각해본닀면 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것, κ·Έκ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 일이 μžˆμ„κΉŒ μ‹Άλ‹€.

When I first encountered linguistics at university, I realized β€” with a jolt β€” just how deeply I had been living within the familiar embrace of my mother tongue.
The world was teeming with countless sounds, countless symbols, each capable of shaping expression in ways I had never imagined.

There were resonances I had never used β€” sounds drawn through the nose, or deep vibrations formed at the back of the palate.
There were the liquids, the Ls and Rs I had once thought so simple, but which revealed themselves to be a rich and intricate family.
There were the vowels β€” twisted, contorted β€” for which one was praised only when the pronunciation sounded strange and unfamiliar.

Though I had to lean on my mother tongue to make sense of it all, I can never forget the electrifying thrill I felt when I first began to grasp the vastness of it:
the myriad phonetic symbols, the unfamiliar sentence structures, the subtle phenomena born between language and society.

It was more than the awakening that Demian spoke of β€” the moment of breaking free from the egg into a new world.
For me, it was not fear that awaited on the other side β€” it was pure joy.

처음 λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μ–Έμ–΄ν•™μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ ‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, μ•„, λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ Έ μ‚΄μ•„μ™”κ΅¬λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‹€κ°ν–ˆλ‹€. 세상에 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜κ³ , λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μŒμ„±κΈ°ν˜Έλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 일생을 μ“°μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 것 κ°™μ•˜λ˜ μ½§μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚˜ ꡬ개λ₯Ό κ΄€ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄λŠ” κΉŠμ€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ“€, 유음(流音)이라고만 μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ° λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜λ˜ L이라든가 R, λ’€ν‹€λ¦¬κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•΄μ•Ό 잘 λ°œμŒν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μΉ­μ°¬λ°›μ•˜λ˜ λͺ¨μŒλ“€β€¦

λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄μ— κΈ°λŒ€μ–΄μ„œ 이해λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 처음 μ ‘ν–ˆλ˜ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μŒμ„±κΈ°ν˜Έλ“€, λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰듀, μ‚¬νšŒμ  ν˜„μƒλ“€μ„ 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œμ˜ μ§œλ¦Ών•œ μΎŒκ°μ„ μžŠμ„ 수 μ—†λ‹€. λ°λ―Έμ•ˆμ΄ μ•Œμ—μ„œ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 세계λ₯Ό μ ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이 두렀움이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ¦κ±°μ›€μœΌλ‘œ λ‚΄κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.

Currently, I teach Korean to foreigners. One of the things I am most confident in is my ability to convey the language accurately as a native speaker of the Seoul dialect. I can clearly distinguish between various exceptions β€” for example, tones and vocabulary that arise from regional dialects β€” and I can teach these differences with precision.

English is spoken by many nations. Despite being the same language, each country has its own accent and unique vocabulary. Yet, Korean is different. In this small peninsula, over fifty million people (perhaps even seventy million) live, all speaking the same language. In this unique environment, Koreans have cultivated both standard Korean and regional dialects, allowing the language to blossom in all its beauty, enjoyed by the people in its full vibrancy.

When I first studied linguistics, or rather, when I was born to my mother, I never could have imagined that I would one day teach Korean to foreigners. But still, I am enchanted by language, and I have studied one of the most captivating languages of all β€” Korean β€” teaching it in English. Perhaps this is what we call fate.

ν˜„μž¬ λ‚˜λŠ” 외ꡭ인을 μƒλŒ€λ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉœλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ μ€‘μ˜ ν•œ κ°€μ§€ λ‚΄κ°€ μžμ‹  μžˆλŠ” 것은, μ„œμšΈμ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžλ‘œμ„œ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점이닀. κ·Έ μ–΄λ–€ μ˜ˆμ™Έμ μΈ 상황- 이λ₯Όν…Œλ©΄ μ‚¬νˆ¬λ¦¬μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ 톀과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄νœ˜λ“€-을 λ‚˜λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ꡬ별해낼 수 있고 이 차이λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€. λ‚˜λΌλ³„λ‘œ, κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌμ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 같은 μ˜μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•‘μ„ΌνŠΈμ™€ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€. 이 μž‘μ€ ν•œλ°˜λ„μ— 였천만(μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 칠천만 λͺ…) λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μ‚΄μ•„κ°„λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μΈμ€ 이 νŠΉμ΄ν•œ ν™˜κ²½ μ†μ—μ„œ ν‘œμ€€ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄μ™€ μ‚¬νˆ¬λ¦¬κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ 꽃을 μ‹€μ»· λ§Œκ°œμ‹œν‚€λ©° ν–₯μœ ν•˜λ©° μ‚΄μ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 처음 언어학을 배웠을 λ•Œ, μ•„λ‹ˆ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ‘œλΆ€ν„° νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 외ꡭ인을 μƒλŒ€λ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜ˆκ°ν•œ 적은 κ²°μ½” μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 언어에 λ§€ν˜Ήλ˜μ–΄ 있고, κ°€μž₯ 맀혹적인 μ–Έμ–΄ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆκ³  그것을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 인연은 이런 게 μ•„λ‹κΉŒ.

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